Dukkah: nut, seed and spice blend

Dukkah is an Egyptian and Middle Eastern spice and nut blend that adds a massive flavour injection when sprinkled on many different types of food. I love it on any kind of eggs, roasted veggies, labneh dip, houmous, roast chicken, or grilled fish.

I’ve tweaked the traditional recipe a little, adding more sunflower, pumpkin, and sesame seeds and switching hazelnuts (as I didn’t have any!) for almonds, so this is my take on dukkah, and I hope you like it.

You’ll be doing your gut a favour by adding fibre and a few more plants to your weekly total, as each ingredient counts as one of the 30 you are recommended to eat by @zoe @timspector. Happy microbes!

Ingredients

Fills a 0.5 litre Kilner jar (medium-sized)

• 2 ½ tbsp coriander seeds
  2 tsp cumin seeds 

• 2 tsp fennel seeds

• 40g black and white sesame seeds

• 40g sliced almonds, toasted

• 40g sunflower 

• 40g pumpkin seeds

• 1 tsp dried oregano 

• 1 tsp paprika

• ½ tsp salt

Method

• Toast the nuts, sunflower, pumpkin and sesame seeds for a few minutes in a hot frying pan until they pop a little and start turning golden, then remove and set aside in a bowl. Separate 1/3 of this mix into another smaller bowl.

• Add the coriander, fennel, and cumin seeds to the pan for about a minute, followed by the paprika and oregano for 30 seconds.

• Mix all the ingredients and leave to cool in a bowl.

• Put the mix into a small blender and blitz for a few seconds until you have a rough texture.

• Mix in the remaining nuts, sunflower, pumpkin, and sesame seeds.

Harissa & honey roast carrots with lemon feta

I bought some lovely lunched carrots this week, so I felt like they deserved to be showcased in their very own dish! So here they are: super easy to make, spicy and slightly sweet with creamy salty feta and a sprinkle of sumac on top. They’d make a great a side to serve with a tagine or any Middle Eastern style stew or with cous cous and a green salad for a light lunch.

Ingredients

Serves 4-6

• 400g bunched carrots (with tops)

• ½ tbsp honey

• ½ - 1 tbsp harissa dried spice blend

• 100g feta, crumbled

• Zest of 1 lemon

• A pinch of sumac, optional

Method

• Pre-heat the oven to 180ºc.

• Trim the carrot tops and reserve the leaves, then cut the carrots in half length ways.

• Line up on a tray and drizzle with rapeseed oil, honey and sprinkle over the harissa, plus a pinch of salt.

• Roast for 25 minutes and then turn. Cook for a further 15 minutes until soft and starting to brown at the edges.

• While the carrots are roasting, roughly chop the carrot top leaves (throw away the stalks) and mix with the feta and lemon zest.

• Serve warm, topped with the feta mix and sumac if you’re using it.

Moroccan lentil & chickpea stew with tahini yoghurt

Is it a soup, or is it a stew?! I’m going with stew today as it ended up so nice and chunky, but you can call it a soup if you prefer! I like to have a big tub of something tasty in the fridge, so there’s an instant lunch or dinner ready for me when either I can’t be bothered to cook, or I’m starving and need to eat immediately! In the winter it’s a stew or soup and in the summer a salad with roasted veggies and grains. So this is what’s in my fridge at the moment and I’ve been loving it. It’s really warming and quick to make, apart from chopping a few veggies, you just basically chuck everything in the pan and leave it for half an hour.

To make this recipe vegan, all you need to do is switch the plain yoghurt for a plant based variety or just whip up the tahini with water, it’ll still make a nice creamy dressing.

Ingredients

Serves 6-8

• 2 red onions, chopped

• 2 sticks celery

• 2 large garlic cloves, grated

• 2 tsp ground cumin

• 2 tsp ground coriander

• 4 carrots, cubed

• 1 tbsp rose harissa

• 300g small green or puy lentils

• 2 x 400g chopped tinned tomatoes

• 1 x 400g tin chickpeas, or 125g dried

• 150g cavolo nero, stalks removed, chopped roughly

• 1 ½ tsp sea salt

• A handful of fresh coriander leaves

  Tahini yoghurt

• 240ml (12 tbsp) plain yoghurt

• 6 tbsp tahini

• 6 tbsp water

• 1 ½ tsp sea salt

Method

• If you’re using dried chickpeas, soak them overnight and then cook in boiling water for about

  45-60 minutes.

• Heat ½ tbsp olive oil in a large pan and fry the onions and celery for 10 minutes.

• Next add the garlic and ground spices, let them warm through for about a minute.

• Add the carrots, rose harissa, lentils and tinned tomatoes, plus 3 tins of water.

• Simmer with the lid half on for 30 minutes.

• Mix the tahini, yoghurt, water and 1 ½ tsp sea salt in a medium sized tub or bowl.

• Serve with a drizzle of tahini yoghurt, coriander and a chunk of sourdough or brown rice.

Tip

• You could use red lentils instead of green, but they absorb more water so you would need to keep an eye on the stew getting too thick.

• If you’re looking for another recipe to use up some rose harissa, then try this Butternut squash & spelt salad, it’s really good and another one you can store in the fridge for tasty lunches, dinners or as a side.

• If you don’t have tahini, you can just use plain or coconut yoghurt instead.

Roasted carrot & quinoa salad with wilted spinach & dukkah

Ingredients

Serves 6-8

• 180g quinoa, cooked as per the packet instructions - usually rinse well until the water runs clear and then simmer for 20 minutes

• 5 carrots or approx 300g, chopped in thick batons

• 2 red onions, sliced in half moons

• 6 tbsp olive oil

• 1 tbsp white wine vinegar or lemon juice

• 2 1/2 tbsp dukkah spice mix (recipe linked here)

• 2 handfuls of spinach

• Handful of parsley or coriander to serve, optional

• 200g crumbled feta, optional

Method

• Preheat the oven to 180°c.

• Cook the quinoa and add 1 tbsp of dukkah spice mix to the water, then drain and put back in the pan with the lid on to keep warm.

• Put the carrots and onions on a large tray, or split between two so you have space between all the veggies to allow them to roast and brown rather than steam. Drizzle with 2 tbsp olive oil and sprinkle over 1 tbsp of dukkah, then mix to coat well. Place in the oven.

• After 15 minutes check the veggies and turn to brown on the other side. Cook for a further 8-10 minutes.

• Meanwhile get a large serving dish and spread out the spinach.

• Mix the remaining 4 tbsp olive oil and lemon juice (or vinegar) into the drained quinoa and then spoon about 1/3 on to the serving dish covering the spinach. Add a scattering of carrots and onions, then repeat until you’ve used everything up.

• You can sprinkle in the herbs while you’re layering or just add a handful on top to finish with the last 1/2 tbsp of dukkah.

• I also love to top this salad with feta as it’s creamy saltiness goes so well and makes it a complete lunch. If you’re vegan you could add some toasted sunflower or pumpkin seeds for extra protein instead.

Squash and cumin soup with croutons, pumpkin & cumin seeds

This is one of my all time favourite soups as I love roasted squash; it’s lightly spiced and finished with fresh herbs and crunchy seeds.

Ingredients

Makes about 2.5L

• 1 butternut squash, chopped into large chunks

• 1 medium sweet potato, whole unpeeled

• 2 onions, chopped roughly

• 3 tsp ground cumin

• 1.5 tsp salt

• 1.6L vegetable, or chicken stock

• Pumpkin seeds & cumin seeds, toasted gently in a frying pan - a small sprinkle on each bowl

• Handful of fresh coriander leaves

Method

• Firstly buy yourself a decent peeler as it will make the job of peeling the squash so much easier!

• Heat the oven to 190ºC

• Place the squash on a roasting tray (you may need to use two to avoid overcrowding the squash which will make it steam, not roast) and drizzle with olive oil, season.

• Sprinkle over a teaspoon of cumin and rub into the squash. Put the sweet potato on the tray as well.

• Place the tray/s into the oven and roast for 45 minutes, or until the squash is soft and has browned a bit at the edges.

• In a large pan heat a couple of glugs of olive oil and fry the onions gently for about 10 minutes.

• Add the rest of the cumin and grated garlic and fry for a couple of minutes to cook through.

• When the squash is ready, add to the pan with the onions and pour over the stock. Heat it through.

• Peel the sweet potato using your fingers and add to the pan.

• Either blend using a hand-held, or transfer to a food processor for a smoother texture.

• Toast a few pumpkin seeds and cumin seeds in a pan for 2-3 minutes and sprinkle over the soup with some coriander.

Croutons

• Keep the ends of sourdough loaves as they make brilliant croutons. Just chop into bite sized pieces, place on a tray and drizzle with enough olive oil to coat fairly evenly, but don't drown them!

• Cook in the oven for about 10 minutes at 180ºC, turning half way through.

Roasted butternut squash, red onion with tahini & za'atar dressing

I could literally eat this salad everyday, it is so tasty in only a way that Ottolengi's recipes can be. It is a gorgeous combination of caramelised squash and onions with nutty, creamy, lemony tahini dressing.

Ingredients, serves 6-8

• 1 butternut squash

• 3 medium red onions

• 4 tbsp tahini

• 2 tbsp lemon juice

• 3-4 tbsp water

• 1 small clove garlic, grated

• 30g pine nuts

• 1 tbsp za'atar, or to taste - try it first to see if you like it

• 1 tbsp chopped parsley

Method

• Heat the oven to 220 degrees.

• Chop the squash into large slices, coat with olive oil on a roasting tray and place skin side down.

• Roast the squash for 20 minutes before adding the chopped onions; make sure they have a coating of oil on them as well.

• Mix the tahini with the lemon, garlic and water in a small bowl or jar, whisk with a fork. Add extra tahini or water to get the right consistency; it should be like a thick salad dressing.

• Heat a frying pan and lightly toast the pine nuts.

• To serve, spread the vegetables on a flat platter and drizzle over the dressing before scattering the pine nuts over the top. Sprinkle za'atar and parsley to taste.

• Dig in.

Shown with aubergine chermoula and puy lentil, oven dried tomato & gorgonzola salad

Roasted red pepper salad with coriander

Ahhh nothing beats roasted red pepper for me; the gorgeous sweet flavour and soft texture liven up any salad in my opinion. This dish goes perfectly with a Middle Eastern style meal; or can be eaten simply with some fresh bread, hoummus and grilled halloumi.

Ingredients

Serves 6 as part of a mezze

• 3 red peppers, grilled

• 1/4 garlic clove crushed

• Olive oil, couple of glugs

• 1 teaspoon red wine vinegar (may be a little more depending on taste)

• Sprinkle of cumin

• Handful of chopped parsley and/or coriander to finish, leaves chopped

• Salt & pepper

Method

• Place the whole red peppers under a hot grill on some tin foil, making sure that they are not too close to the heat source. Allow the skin to blacken and then turn until all the skin is coloured, but not completely charred. The wrap in the foil and leave to cool, so it is easier to remove the skins.

• Crush the garlic and mix with the olive oil, vinegar and some finely chopped parsley. Season generously.

• Remove the peppers from the foil after about 10 minutes and peel off all the skin, deseed, core and tear in medium sized stripes, or use a knife if you prefer.

• Place the pepper on a plate and pour over the dressing, sprinkle on some cumin and the rest of the chopped herbs. Serve at room temperature. For those coriander-haters out there, use basil or parsley, this salad will still taste divine.

spicy chicken marinade

I made this chicken over the weekend for an impromptu BBQ when the sun was shining, and even though I say so myself, it was really bloody good! Early in the afternoon, I had a look in the fridge and found chicken thighs, Greek yogurt, and all the spices I needed in my cupboard.  I even had some leftover BBQ coals from last year. A minor miracle to organise a spontaneous BBQ and find you have all the things you need without making a dash to the supermarket.

I decided to make a couple of marinades, one spicy and one the kids could handle. Having a massive pot of yoghurt in the fridge I made this the basis for both.

I love using yoghurt to marinade meat. Its natural active bacteria breaks down the protein making the chicken moist and tender. The lactic acid in yoghurt also acts as a gentle tenderiser. It is much milder than citric acid and works a little slower, but this means it is unlikely to act too strongly making the meat mushy. You can leave the meat in the marinade for longer to gain flavour, but not lose texture.

As you can see from the photo, I made a simple salad with a yogurt and dill dressing, red cabbage slaw, roasted red peppers, and a squeeze of fresh lime.

Ingredients

• 6 chicken thighs (mine were skinless, but it doesn’t matter either way)

• 5 tablespoons of plain yoghurt (I used greek-style)

• 2 cloves garlic, minced

• 1 teaspoon Ras al Hanout

• 1 teaspoon ground cumin

• ½ teaspoon ground coriander

• ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper (you can leave this out if you don’t like it hot)

• 1 teaspoon sea salt flakes

• Juice of 1 lemon, slice up the remains

• Large pinch of black pepper

Method

Get a large mixing bowl and put all the marinade ingredients into it, mixing thoroughly, including the lemon slices. Add the chicken and leave to marinate in the fridge for up to 12 hours. The longer the better, basically, but after 3 hours mine was really good.

Either fire up the BBQ and grill these outdoors, or use an iron griddle or frying pan to cook indoors if need be. My chicken thighs were quite small, so they only took about 6 minutes a side to cook. To be on the safe side, I always slice open one piece of chicken to make sure it is cooked through.

Tip

Serve with a Moroccan roasted red pepper and a green salad, red cabbage slaw and some sunshine.

If the weather is bad, these chicken thighs can be cooked on an iron griddle or frying pan; this method works equally well. Cooking times are the same.