rich umami chicken casserole

A lovely dish at this time of year when it’s still cold, and you want something comforting to eat that is full of umami flavor: that deep satisfying savoury taste you almost can’t put your finger on! Apparently, umami taste receptors are found on the tongue and are sensitive to the presence of glutamate, which is an amino acid commonly found in foods such as meat and stocks, fish, vegetables (especially tomatoes and mushrooms), and aged or fermented products like cheese and soy sauce.

This is chicken casserole on steroids as I’ve maxxed the flavour using a really rich chicken stock (recipe here), lots of veggies, and good-quality chicken. If you have the time, it’s really worth making your own stock and using a couple of carcasses will really boost the flavour and protein content—you can buy them from the butchers or save them from a roast and freeze them until you have two.

This is an easy hand-off recipe that won’t take long to prep, just a bit of chopping and then you basically just throw everything in. Great for a chilly evening or weekend lunch.

Ingredients

Serves 4

• 4 large chicken breasts, diced

• 1 large onion, sliced in half moons

• 2 large garlic cloves, finely grated or chopped

• 2 sticks celery, small dice

• 3 large carrots, chopped

• 2 ½ heaped tbsp spelt flour (or wheat if you prefer)

• 1 tsp dried oregano

• 1 bay leaf

• 1 litre fresh chicken stock

• 2 large handfuls of chopped greens (spring greens, savoy cabbage, kale, spinach)

• 2 leeks, chopped

• 1 tbsp apple cider or white wine vinegar

• 1 tsp salt

• Black pepper

Method

• First, make the stock, drain, and set aside to cool (refrigerate after two hours max) - this can be done a couple of days before or in the morning if you can leave it bubbling away at the weekend or even while you work at home.

• Add a good glug of olive oil to a casserole and brown the chicken in batches so it doesn’t bubble and steam. Set aside in a bowl.

• Add a tablespoon of olive oil to the casserole and gently fry the onions for 10-15 minutes until soft.

• Next, add the celery and carrots for 5 minutes before adding the garlic for a minute or two.

• Add the flour, oregano, bay leaf, and chicken, and mix well.

• Slowly pour in the chicken stock, stirring well with each addition to avoid getting floury lumps.

• Simmer for 15 minutes, and then add the leaks for 10 minutes.

• Next, add whatever greens you’re using for 5 minutes. Finish with the vinegar and cook for a couple of minutes before adding the salt, and pepper.

• Serve with sweet potato or ‘normal’ mash, brown rice, roasted celeriac or squash, and green veg (broccoli, peas, green beans).

Classic leek & potato soup

A comforting classic while the weather is still a little chilly and even one the kids will eat! I haven’t messed about with the recipe too much, just a little garlic, parsley, and lemon to build flavour.

Leeks are full of antioxidants, which are molecules that prevent cellular damage from free radicals that either come from the environment, food, or those that are generated naturally in our bodies. Leeks are particularly high in the antioxidant quercetin, a flavonoid compound understood to be anti-inflammatory and may help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease.

Leeks are also a great source of fibre and prebiotics - undigestible compounds that feed gut microbes. These microbes produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as butyrate, acetate, and propionate, reducing gut inflammation, keeping the intestines healthy, and stimulating good gut bacteria to grow. A happy gut reduces the risk of inflammation within the body and, ultimately, the risk of developing chronic disease.

Potatoes can also improve gut health if they are cooked and then cooled before being added to the soup, so you would need to boil them the day before, cool, and refrigerate overnight. Your gut will think it’s worth the effort I promise! Let me explain…

When potatoes are cooked and left to cool, they form resistant starch, which acts as fibre in the gut and a prebiotic in the colon. Resistant starch ferments in the colon and feeds the friendly bacteria in the microbiome, improving gut health. The same goes for pasta and rice - they are much healthier if you cook, cool, and reheat. When pasta, rice, and potatoes are eaten straightaway, they are just providing starch, which is quickly broken down in your digestive system to make glucose = sugar.

(Brown rather than white rice and pasta contain more fiber, so it take a bit longer to digest and contain more nutrients).

ingredients

·      600g new potatoes, chopped

·      1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil

·      20g unsalted butter

·      600g or 3 medium leeks, halved and chopped

·      1 large clove garlic, finely grated

·      1250ml chicken bone broth or veg stock

·      1 handful parsley, chopped

·      Juice ½ lemon

·      ½ tsp sea salt

Method

· Boil the potatoes in a large saucepan for around 10 minutes until cooked through, or the day before, and leave to cool in the fridge overnight if possible.

·      Add the olive oil and butter to a sauté or high-sided frying pan.

·      Add the leeks and fry gently for 10-15 minutes until soft (don’t let them brown), then add the garlic and cook for 2-3 minutes.

·      Drain the potatoes and put back into the large saucepan, along with the leeks, pour over the stock and bring to the boil, simmering for 2-3 minutes.

·      Add the parsley and then blitz with a hand blender; I prefer to leave a rough texture, so I don’t do this for long. Also, the potatoes will get gloopy if you over-blend them as they release too much starch.

·      Add a squeeze of lemon and the salt. Stir and serve with toasted sourdough (I get mine from Leeds Bread Coop – proper sour sourdough!).

Carrot, squash & lentil soup

This is a gorgeous warming soup with lots of fresh ginger and roasted garlic to support your immune system, detoxification, and blood sugar regulation.

Red lentils are full of fibre to keep your gut microbes happy, plus they’re a great source of vitamins B9 or folate (tissue and cell growth and function), copper (red blood cells, nervous system support), manganese (immune system regulation and bone formation), and iron (red blood cells, oxygen transport, energy) amongst others. You’re getting some more fibre from the squash and carrots (happy gut bugs!) plus antioxidants (cell damage/cancer-prevention), vitamin C, beta-carotene (converts to Vit A for eye health), and B6 (supports mood), so there’s all the good stuff in this recipe! Perfect for this time of year.

Ingredients

Serves 6

·      4 large garlic cloves (unpeeled)

·      1 large onion, chopped in thick half-moons

·      1 medium butternut squash (approx. 600-700g), 2cm dice

·      3 large carrots (300g), 2cm dice

·      1 thumb ginger, peeled and grated (I use a microplane)

·      1.5L chicken or veggie stock, warmed

·      100g red lentils, rinsed well

·      1 tsp sea salt

·      Lots of black pepper

Method

·      Heat the oven to 180 c, add the veggies to a large roasting tray, drizzle with olive oil and mix with a pinch of salt.

·      Put in the oven for 20 minutes, then turn and put back in for approx. another 20 minutes until completely softened.

·      Take the veggies out and remove the garlic, chop the root ends off and squeeze out the cooked cloves into a large stock pot, then scrape in the onions, squash and carrots.

·      Deglaze the roasting tray with a ladle or two of stock and add to the pan along with the ginger and the rest of the stock.

·      Bring to the boil and then blitz with a hand blender until smooth.

·      Add the lentils and simmer with the lid on for another 25 minutes.

·      Finish by adding the salt and lots of pepper for extra heat.